What is CTC Tea? Complete Guide to Crush, Tear, Curl Tea Processing

What is CTC Tea? Complete Guide to Crush, Tear, Curl Tea Processing

Bhupinder Manhas

What is CTC Tea?

CTC stands for Crush, Tear, Curl — a method of processing black tea that produces small, uniform pellets instead of whole leaves. It's the most widely consumed tea in India and the foundation of the beloved kadak chai.

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How CTC Tea is Made

  1. Withering: Fresh tea leaves are spread out to reduce moisture content
  2. CTC Processing: Leaves pass through cylindrical rollers with sharp teeth that simultaneously crush, tear, and curl them into small pellets
  3. Fermentation/Oxidation: Pellets are oxidized to develop color and flavor
  4. Drying: Pellets are dried to stop oxidation and reduce moisture
  5. Grading & Sorting: Sorted by size into different grades

CTC vs Orthodox Tea: Key Differences

Feature CTC Tea Orthodox Tea
Processing Machine-processed pellets Hand-rolled whole leaves
Flavor Bold, strong, malty Complex, nuanced, delicate
Brew Time Fast (2-3 minutes) Longer (3-5 minutes)
Best For Chai with milk and sugar Solo drinking, no milk
Price More affordable Premium

Why CTC is Perfect for Indian Chai

  • Releases flavor quickly — ideal for the kadak boil method
  • Holds up well against milk and sugar
  • Consistent strength in every cup
  • More affordable for daily consumption
  • Available in multiple grades for different strengths

CTC Tea Grades Explained

  • BOP (Broken Orange Pekoe): Larger pellets, milder flavor
  • BP (Broken Pekoe): Medium pellets, balanced strength
  • PD (Pekoe Dust): Fine pellets, very strong brew
  • Dust: Finest grade, strongest and fastest brewing

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